Bloomberg: The U.K. government is allocating 250 million pounds ($367 million) to train more scientists and engineers as it seeks to master the challenges of climate change and an economic downturn. The initiative to fund 2,000 doctorate students at 44 universities and colleges is the nation’s single-biggest such investment, according to the Swindon, England-based Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, the government’s main funding agency for research and training in engineering and …